Letter Salisbury Journal
30 Sep 04
THIS IS CONTEMPT FOR NON-PAYING VISITORS
At a meeting last Wednesday, 15th Sept, English Heritage
chairman Sir Neil Cossons made it quite clear the contempt he
holds for non-paying visitors to stonehenge when he stated that
they did nothing for stonehenge, the local economy or indeed themselves!
This insensitive attitude is confirmed by the published plans
for the visitor centre and access scheme now before Salisbury
District Council which propose to make getting to the stones themselves
so arduous that only the most determined would make it.
The nearest that anyone will be able to get to the actual stones without having to walk will be almost a mile away and then only if they pay for the privilege of travelling on a bumpy old land train. Try walking two miles (there and back again) across the middle of Salisbury Plain in typical English weather, ie. cold and wet, where there is absolutely no shelter and the wind drives straight through you and see if you think it was an enjoyable tourist experience. I think not!
The main outcome of the plans will be to make the stones an elitest destination. Those with only a passing interest will not be welcome and unless you have a deep-seated urge to discover the archeological, cultural or spiritual nature of the site you will be positively discouraged from getting to the stones themselves.
Stonehenge was never meant to be in solitude. It took thousands of people hundreds of years to build and do you think that after putting that much effort into it they would simply down tools and walk away, leaving it in "splendid isolation"? No, it would have been thronging with people there for worship, gatherings and festivities of all kinds throughout the centuries and was never intended to only be viewed from a distance.
The monument itself was given to the nation and English Heritage are merely the custodians who should be looking after it on our behalf rather than denying us free and easy access to it. According to their own figures 250,000 visitors a year visit without paying, well Mr Cossons, they have every right to do so and long may it continue. I urge anyone who has ever visited stonehenge to simply have a look at it or to show visiting relatives this remarkable monument of a Sunday afternoon to object to this elitest plan now before it is too late and unfettered access to all is denied.
Pete Robinson Fargo Road Larkhill
Letter Salisbury Journal 30 Sep 04
As part of the public consultation exercise by Salisbury district council concerning the proposed Stonehenge visitor centre, a leaflet has been issued purporting to answer our questions.In this leaflet, the statement is made and repeated that the A303 will be in a tunnel past Stonehenge by the year 2008.
It should be noted that, following the recent three-month a inquiry, the inspector has only recently made his findings known to the relevant minister of state and a final decision will be made known at the end of the year.
Certainly, the decision to build a tunnel has not as yet been made (and, if common sense prevails, never will be).
Unless the council has prior knowledge of the minister's decision, the leaflet is deliberately wrong and potentially misleading, so I thought that a correction ought to be made through the Journal, pointing out these more correct facts.
R WARE, Secretary, Amesbury Society
Letter Salisbury Journal 30 Sep 04
THE planning application for the proposed Stonehenge visitor centre has been submitted to Salisbury district council and now people in the area will realise the implications.
How many will realise that they are footing the bill for the largest part of the cost of this enormous white elephant, in the form of government grant and money from the Heritage Lottery fund?
I could think of better ways to spend our £39m slice.
It has always been the intention of English Heritage, since the time of the previous chairman, to limit the number of people actually visiting the stones to those who have an academic interest in them.
This visitor centre would certainly help to achieve this object.
We must ask, who is likely to visit it after the initial interest has worn off? Certainly not the vast majority of people who currently pay a flying visit of 20 minutes to refresh their memories or to take visiting Aunt Mabel for a quick look and then ‘back home for tea’.
Visiting our Stones will now be a minimum two-hour safari - and let’s hope Aunt Mabel is up to walking nearly a mile after she steps off the land train at the final drop-off point!
If Aunt Mabel is disabled, happily there will be a golf buggy available for her, but you and your children will all have to walk the mile (and back again) in the rain and wind.
You will all be so much healthier for the experience, even if you don’t get home in time for tea.
TONY MUNDAY Countess Road, Amesbury
Leave Stonehenge alone
Stop the tunnel plans and let us all continue to enjoy the view
of our magnificent and mysterious monument, says Mark Allen.
REACHING COUNTESS roundabout on the A303 from London, my heart rate
begins to quicken. The road sweeps upwards, narrowing into single
file before descending.
It is at this stage that I catch a glance on my right of Stonehenge.
an archaeological mystery that has intrigued generations and provided
a literary trigger for Thomas Hardy. Stonehenge is the symbolic
capital of Wiltshire, the lifeblood of the county.
It is rare that I do not hold Stonehenge in my focus for a fraction
of a second and ponder upon its significance when I whiz by. Sometimes
when passing at sunset the view is breathtaking. Stonehenge puzzles
and it perplexes and it always will do so.
What to do about this world heritage site represents one of the
biggest challenges facing the authorities, inspiring conflicting
passions. It is almost as if Wiltshire is in a time warp, unable
to move forward until this issue is resolved.
The inquiry into Stonehenges future has been taking place
recently. It has been considering eight alternatives to the 2.1
kilometres tunnel, which English Heritage has proposed. So where
do I stand?
Iam no expert on this subject but I consider English Heritages
master plan for the tunnel an extravagant folly that should be resisted.
The magic of Stonehenge is that it can be seen for miles around.
It is an essential part of the landscape.
I am ashamed to say I have only once examined Stonehenge from close
quarters, before the hideous, but necessary, fence had been placed
around it many years ago. But this does not mean that I have not
appreciated its presence when speeding by in a car or when walking
in its vicinity. It is from afar that you have the most spectacular
view of Stonehenge and when it is at its most impressive.
If Stonehenge had been positioned in the United States, a lavish
theme park would have been constructed around it. However, this
is not America and thank goodness for that. The real charm of Stonehenge
is that it is natural and understated.
This does not mean that the visitor amenities, which I understand
to be pretty lamentable, should not be improved at the site. Clearly,
English Heritage should have done more over the past years to enhance
the facilities for tourists and can still do so now.
Defenders of the tunnel scheme would argue that doing nothing is
not an option because Stonehenge is endangered as an archaeological
site, as a result of the volume of traffic on the A303. This being
the case, the logical conclusion would be for the traffic flow to
be curtailed by taxing motorists who wish to use this part of the
A303, and providing an alternative route for those who do not want
to pay this road toll.
That seems to be the most sensible and practical conclusion. So
I hope we can say goodbye for good to the ridiculous tunnel idea,
which would be very expensive, would create more problems than it
solved and would stop thousands of people, both locals and motorists,
from enjoying the site as they go by, which is how the majority
of people suddenly come across the awe inspiring sight of Stonehenge.
Letter Salisbury Journal 1 Apr 2004
TRAVEL agents from the USA were shown around Stonehenge on
a typical English Heritage publicity exercise, so that they could "see for themselves the attraction of a visit" (The Journal,
March 11).
It is quite certain that English Heritage will have played down
the fact that the 30 to 40-minute visit US visitors presently enjoy
will, under current plans, in future extend to a minimum of three
hours.
More importantly, most of that time will be spent actually travelling
from their coach to the Stones and, even more importantly, the last
mile will be on foot for all except the disabled.
In the present climate of obesity and the fact that US visitors
are mostly of a certain age, we wonder just how many would actually
make it to the monument if the present scheme came to fruition.
How many would return to the US and report that they didnt
actually see Stonehenge itself but: "Here is a nice photograph
we bought at the visitor centre".?
What is worrying is that, despite writing to the travel agents who
were on this exercise, telling them of this problem and inviting
them to discuss it, I have not even had the courtesy of a reply
so who is
kidding whom?
TONY MUNDAY
Countess Road
Amesbury
Article Salisbury Journal
11 March 2004
US visitors come to see the sights
Under a photograph of;
Dennis Rajchel, of Elm Grove Travel, Stuart Maughan, visitor operations
manager at Stonehenge, MaryTodt, ofTravel World. and KatharineTrichel,
ofTurner,Trichel & Associates.
A GROUP of American travel agents have visited Stonehenge to see
for themselves the attraction of a visit to one of Britain's greatest
monuments.
The visit to Stonehenge was part of a familiarisation trip to the
south-west organised for US agents by VisitBritain, to tie in with
this year's British Travel Trade Fair, taking place this week at
the National Exhibition Centre, in Birmingham. The aim of the visit
was to raise the profile of the south-west as a key UK tourist destination,
so that the travel agents would include visits to Stonehenge and
the region as part of their itineraries
..............................................................................................
Amesbury Journal 12 Feb
2004
Stonehenge: Tunnel idea is frivolous
Comparable surface road would be safer and
£200m could be better spent
I FIND it incomprehensible that our MP, who should know better,
can ask the question: "Just how dangerous would a tunnel past
Stonehenge be?" (Journal, January 22). I note that he does
not answer his own question but, since the tenor of his article
was about the over-estimation of risks, perhaps I might be allowed
to answer.
Any tunnel is more dangerous than a comparable road on the surface.
No person in their right mind would build a tunnel where there is
no need for one and, make no mistake, the idea of a tunnel past
Stonehenge is frivolous.
A recent short poll in Amesbury by the Campaign Opposing Stonehenge
Tunnel found that the idea of a tunnel was rejected by 866 people
and supported by a mere seven.
Your electors, Mr Key, can think of safer and more productive ways
to spend £200m of our money.
A J MUNDAY
Countess Road
Amesbury

Amesbury Journal 12 Feb
2004-02-14
Tunnel proposal causes concern
AMESBURY town council has reaffirmed, in principle,
its support of the A303 Stonehenge Improvement scheme. At a meeting
last week, all but three councillors voted to support the published
scheme and oppose the six alternative routes that have been put
forward by various objectors.
However, they were unanimously against the Highways Agency's proposal
to build a 2.1km tunnel between Stonehenge Cottages and Long Barrow,
designed to keep traffic hidden from visitors to the World Heritage
Site. Councillor Westmoreland said "..my own belief is that
a tunnel would be criminal"
Safety
action will be better, say Greens
SALISBURY Green Party has criticised the A303 Stonehenge
Improvement scheme, saying that if the proposals were approved,
the new road cutting would become the most prominent monument within
the Stonehenge World Heritage Site. This is the view the Salisbury
Greens will present to the public inquiry when it opens at the Guildhall
in Salisbury, at 10am on Tuesday.
Spokesman Hamish Soutar will tell the inquiry that the damage caused
by the new road will far outweigh any benefits from closing the
existing roads. He will call for a return to the consensus reached
at the 1995 Red Lion planning conference.
"The conference agreed with the aim of removing the roads entirely
- at least from the area known as the Stonehenge Bowl," said
Mr Soutar, who is the party's parliamentary candidate. "There
is no surface route for a new road that would meet either with that
objective, or with the government's international obligations to
protect the World Heritage Site. "English Heritage and the
present government are betraying the public by backing the proposed
road scheme."
Local Greens say no new road should be built, but a number of safety
measures should be implemented along the current A303, such as closing
the junction with the A344. However, if the government is determined
to press ahead with its plan, the Salisbury Green Party said the
only solution would be a long tunnel under the entire World Heritage
Site.
"We don't really want the tunnel, but we are putting it forward
because it is important that the inquiry consider it," said
Mr Soutar. "We shall argue that any tunnel design has to include
every available safety feature, whatever the cost.
We shall also argue that there are benefits to be had from
putting the whole project on hold for 20 years or so. "Technology
is changing, transport policy changes and Stonehenge itself is old
enough to wait". He added: "The most important World Heritage
Site that we need to protect is the world itself. "Our uncertain
future will not be helped by continuing to spend hundreds of millions
of pounds on vast new roads. "Our duty to conserve Stonehenge
for future generations is pointless unless we ensure that they have
a world fit to live in."

Amesbury Journal
5 Feb 2004
Last chance to have a say
ANTHONY BROWN-HOVELT was right to draw attention to the-serious
weaknesses of the 2. 1 km Stonehenge tunnel plan (Postbag, last
week).
There are, however, more shortcomings with the tunnel than simply
interfering in the unpredictable consequences of underground water
flow.
There is the unnecessary extra risk to life from a tunnel accident
or fire, the huge cost of £1 92m to the taxpayer and, most
importantly, it will only solve one of many local traffic problems.
If you want to reduce Salisbury's excessive vehicle pollution, improve
the traffic flow on Churchill Way and Southampton Road and solve
the ongoing Wylye and Bourne Valley traffic challenges, then support
the Salisbury Eastern Link/Parker Plan.
The Parker Plan also saves about £30m when compared with the
proposed tunnel route.
If we do not seize this opportunity now, it will be lost, perhaps
forever. We shall all be doomed to queuing and slowly polluting
our way round Salisbury's inner ring road, along with the other
42 per cent of Salisbury's through traffic.
Sadly, according to the Highway Agency's own statistics, traffic
is only going to get worse.
So, wake up, Salisbury, and register your preference for the Salisbury
Eastern Link/Parker Plan (Route AR4), by writing before February
10 to Chris Jones, Highways Agency, Temple Quay, Bristol, BSI 6HA.
His remit is to ensure that the inspector is duly informed of your
views (whatever they are) at the public inquiry, which starts in
Salisbury on February 17.
Also, write to Wiltshire county council and ask them why they support
the expensive Stonehenge tunnel plan.
JOHN GREENHALGH
Coombe Bissett

A cutting would do the job
HOW can we justify the enormous extra expense of a tunnel at Stonehenge,
when only recently we built a giant park-and-ride car park dominating
the view from Old Sarum? If seeing cars from one site is acceptable,
1 cannot see how you argue the case for a tunnel. A cutting would
do the job equally well and a great deal more safely.
SARA WILLIAMSON

Letter to Salisbury Journal
15 Jan 04
Last chance
Local Councillors will be speaking in support of the A303 road scheme
at the public inquiry.
I firmly believe that this is contrary to the opinion of the local
electorate, particularly in Amesbury district. A group of concerned
residents has decided to test public opinion by holding a referendum,
to be known as the Campaign Opposing the Stonehenge Tunnel (Cost)
on Friday, January 16, and Saturday, January 17, in Amesbury.
Members
of the public will be invited to sign a petition showing their support
for or opposition to this most contentious part the road plan. Please
be there. Please give us your view. This matter is too important
be left in the hands of local councillors if their views differ
from yours.
This
will be the last opportunity for you to have your say before the
public inquiry starts.
If apathy reigns, Arnesbury will live to regret it.
DR
TONY MUNDAY
Countess Road
Amesbury

Official! A Visitor Centre at Coun tess East
will increase Traffic in Countess Road.
Highway Agency figures contained in its Environmental Impact Assessment
predict that between 2003 and 2023 a maximum traffic growth of 29%
could be expected in Countess Road if the A303 tunnel is not built
and the Stonehenge visitor centre remains at its present site.
If
the Stonehenge Project is implemented, with its tunnel past the
monument and a visitor centre at Countess, over the same 20-year
period a 37% rise in traffic could be expected. And this is only
the average level on a road already considered to be at capacity.
Does
anyone remember the Stonehenge Master Plan? This is the EH document
setting the underlying principles for the project. Its Executive
Summary includes the statement: The minimum of disruption
to local residents with no new traffic using Countess Road and the
Packway.

Amesbury Journal 1 January
2004
More houses to be hit by traffic noise
By Joanna Snell
A FURTHER 184 homes in Amesbury will be affected by an increase
in traffic-related noise after the new flyover is built at the Countess
Road roundabout, it was announced last month.
The environmental statement published in June indicated that only
322 properties would be affected by the changes but, following a
number of amendments, the Highways Agency has written to residents
in Amesbury to explain why this number should have read 506.
Of these, the majority will only experience a rise of between one
to three decibels undetectable by the human ear but 22 homes will
notice a rise of between three and five decibels.
Speaking at a meeting of Amesbury town council, councillor Dennis
Brown told fellow members that the Highways Agency had made a number
of errors in their original calculations that had resulted in the
new figures.
These included a failure to include houses in and around Ratfyn
Road in the total number of potential properties affected by the
scheme and setting some receptors at an incorrect height.
Mr Brown added: "What is annoying is this moving of the goalposts
after the public consultation process has been finished.
"I believe this town council should write formally and ask
for some indication to be given on what noise-alleviation meas-ures
are available for those whose houses will be affected and how much
could be claimed, if you like, in the form of compensation."
Councillor John Noeken seconded Mr Brown's proposal and urged the
town council to write to the chairman of the public inquiry, the
Highways Agency, Salisbury district council and Wiltshire county
council to express their concerns over the matter.
"It is the contention of many that any improvement to the
roundabout situation is welcome but improvement at any price is
not acceptable, thus any increase in noise levels should not be
allowed," said Mr Noeken. "I am sure we are aware of the
soundproofing measures that have been taken in other parts of the
country, very noticeably for instance, on the M3 and M25. "Indeed
1 believe soundproof barriers are to be put in place on parts of
the Winterbourne Stoke bypass. "These must be included for
residents of Amesbury. "We have but one chance to get this
proposal right and to make it beneficial to the residents of Amesbury."

Amesbury Journal January
1 2004
Residents near Stones accuse clutter
planners
By Roland Batten
RESIDENTS living on the edge of the Stonehenge World Heritage Site
have accused heritage bosses of placing more importance on life
4,000 years ago than the quality of life of today's inhabitants
who live close to the ancient stones.
People living in Fargo Road and Strangways, near Larkhill, say
English Heritage and the National Trust plan to remove "20th
century clutter" from the site but will he replacing them with
"21st century clutter".
The accusations were made at a public meeting in Figheldean last
week, when English Heritage and the National Trust revealed their
plans for the multi-million-pound Stonehenge visitor centre and
the revolutionary land trains that will ferry tourists to and from
the stones.
Within the next week or so, a planning application will be submitted
to Salisbury district council for the new centre and for the route
the land trains will use even though the ministry of defence has
not yet agreed to part with land needed from them for the route.
Residents living in Fargo Road and Strangways were notified just
before Christmas that English Heritage and the National Trust had
chosen their preferred route.
The meeting was held to give residents an opportunity to have their
say and raise issues that English Heritage and the National Trust
can consider before submitting their planning application.
John Maloney, assistant project director for English Heritage,
told the meeting the route chosen for the land trains would be a
northern one, starting at the visitor centre and running along the
back of houses in Fargo Road and Strangways and into a terminus
at Durrington Farm.
Drop-off points containing just a shelter will be at strategic
points along the route and, once at the terminal, visitors will
have a ten-minute walk along a bridleway to the stones.
The bridleway will be upgraded, so that it can he used by disabled
visitors and people in wheelchairs.
The route the land trains will travel goes within 50m of the backs
of houses in Fargo Road and Strangways but tree-screening and fencing
will help obscure the trains from the houses, said Mr Maloney.
Keith Rowe, assistant project director for the National Trust,
said that, of the six possible routes, the northern one was the
only option and he said residents concerns would be taken
into consideration.
Jane Danser, of English Heritage who is based in Salisbury assured
those present they would meet residents in the New Year individually
or as a group, to talk over concerns.
Penny Worboys, who lives in Fargo Road, said the plans for Stonehenge
only replaced 20th century clutter with 21st century clutter.
She said: "There are no land trains or tracks there now, no
visitor centre. They are being introduced. You are putting something
at the back of our houses that is not there now."
Residents were told that, on peak days, up to six land trains an
hour would operate.
On other days, there were likely to he between two or three an
hour but during the winter months perhaps only one an hour.
Pete Robinson told the meeting: "The quality of life of today's
residents seems to be less important than those of 4,000 years ago."
Harvey Clarke asked if English Heritage had considered the effect
on the valuation of homes in Fargo Road and Strangways and whether
compensation would be paid.
Another questioned the tree-screening, which could cast shadows
over their gardens.
Residents suggested that the land train route be sunk into the ground
slightly, to reduce the impact, and they asked that any screening
be as close to the route as possible, to maximise its effect.
Mr Maloney promised that all suggestions made at the meeting would
be looked at and discussed further with local people in the new
year, prior to the planning application.
One problem still facing English Heritage and one that could jeopardise
the land train project is the ministry of defence's reaction.
The ministry has not yet agreed to sell land it owns near Larkhill
and which is needed for the land train route.
Without that permission, the scheme is a no go.

Amesbury Journal 1 Jan
04
Highways DO listen..
FOLLOWING the exhibition at the Antrobus Arms Hotel in Amesbury
of the proposed "improvements" of the A303 past Stonehenge,
I wrote to the Highways Agency listing my reasons for opposing the
tunnel.
I have received a letter stating that several letters have been
received suggesting that all that is needed is the upgrading of
the existing road and, I quote, "We have therefore asked our
contractor to work up an alternative scheme that could he compared
with the published scheme at the public inquiry."
Since a large map is enclosed showing both schemes, it has obviously
been gone into in great detail already. So, take heart you tunnel
opposers - they do listen.
The people do own Stonehenge - not English Heritage, as is often
misclaimed -but we are in danger of losing it if it is invisible
from any approach road, and visitor numbers are bound to plummet
when a marathon has to be undertaken to reach the stones.
At a meeting of the museum many years ago, Lord Montagu stated:
"If visitors are only prepared to stay 20 minutes, we don't
want them." That period would now have to he extended to about
two hours, thus killing the coach trade stone dead.
Meanwhile, as estimated costs of the tunnel scheme spiral astronomically,
Salisbury NHS Trust is struggling to raise £1m for a cardiac
unit at the hospital. A friend of mine was bed-blocking there for
some weeks recently while awaiting a vacancy at the Southampton
cardiac unit. She finally went about three weeks ago but has still
not had surgery.
Is it any wonder heart patients become distressed and depressed?
MARY UNDERWOOD
Earls Court Road
Amesbury

Amesbury Journal 4 Sept 2003-10-15
A303: broad study needed
THE A303 Stonehenge improvement scheme indicates that a dual carriageway
within the Stonehenge world heritage site could he suitable in 2023.
The Highways Agency needs to consider the long-term effects of
the increase in commercial and holiday traffic to the south-west.
Can the Highways Agency provide conclusive evidence that a dual
carriageway within the Stonehenge heritage site would he suitable
after 2030?
The inquiry of the Highways Agency was restricted to a section of
the A303 within Wiltshire.
Congestion occurs on the A303 dual carriageway between Micheldever
and Amesbury. High annual increases in traffic are recorded. If
acute congestion is to he avoided in the future, three lanes each
way are needed.
It would be expensive to widen the existing section of the A303
near Andover. It could be used as a bypass for Andover. The A303
could be rerouted further south.
A shortened A303 would be less expensive to maintain. There could
be a fairly straight road between Sutton Scotney and Wishford. It
could pass south of the Stonehenge WHS. In summer, long delays occur
on the A31 dual carriageway between Cadnam and Ferndown. Three lanes
each way are now needed to avoid acute congestion.
The Highways Agency needs to carry out a long-term inquiry
There is a need for a wide-ranging study of the increase in the
commercial and holiday traffic to the
south-west that passes through Hampshire and Wiltshire.
RICHARD WORT
Murray Road
Wimbledon

Amesbury Journal 4 Sept 2003
Public inquiry date for Stones roads
plan is set
THE public inquiry into the major improvements to the A303 at Stonehenge
is set to take place in February.
The Highways Agency announced today that February 17, 2004, has
been chosen as the likely start date for the inquiry before an independent
inspector appointed by the Secretary of State.
The 12.4km long scheme includes the 2.1km twin bore tunnel, a bypass
for Winterbourne Stoke and a flyover taking the A303 over Countess
roundabout, Amesbury.
Highways Agency project sponsor Chris Jones, told the Journal that
detailed plans for the scheme were published in June and the three
month public consultation period ends today.
He said: "A number of objections and representations have now
been received as well as letters supporting the scheme.
"Over the coming months the Highways Agency will be working
with the objectors and where possible will address their concerns.
"Where this is not possible, objectors will have the opportunity
to present their case at the public inquiry".
If the inquiry inspector recommends that the scheme should go ahead
work could start in 2005 and be completed by 2008.

Amesbury Journal 28 Aug
2003
Support road plan
I SHOULD like to think that all your readers read the last three
paragraphs of D Barnes's letter (Postbag, last week), and were favourably
impressed with its contents.
Let us hope the Parker Plan continues to gather its much-needed
support.
JIM HOPPE
Durrington

Amesbury Journal 7 August
2003
Stonehenge consultants
THE National Trust has appointed Humberts as consultant surveyors
for the Stonehenge project, following the publication of draft orders
for the new road scheme around the monument.
Humberts will assist with projects including improving public access
and traffic circulation.
They will represent the Trust in negotiating with the Highways Agency
over issues such as tunnelling operations, landscaping and construction
works.
Jason Lewis, of Humberts' Salisbury office, said: "It is exciting
and challenging to be involved with this innovative scheme, which
will improve public access and the viewing potential of this historic
site without damaging the surrounding ecological and archaeological
features.
"The Stonehenge project has been extensively researched and
evaluated and is likely to take six to seven years to complete."

Guardian Article. Plans
are afoot to transform Stonehenge in the next few years.
John Ezard visits the focus of this weekend's
summer solstice
Road to ruins
You still feel it, however long it is since you last saw Stonehenge
- an odd lurch in the pit of the stomach when your car crests Countess
Hill on the A303 and it first comes into view: this little cluster
of partbroken stone toadstools in the middle of open countryside.
The road dips, then begins to climb again. When it reaches its highest
point, it is still lower than the monument, which now looks sturdy
and formidable, particularly when the sun is behind it. It still
draws the eye from all over this area of Salisbury Plain, as it
was meant to.
The lurch in the stomach is as primitive as the instinct for flight,
but opposite to it. This is the urge to get closer, to look, possibly
to take part with other people in some ceremony whose moves, words
and purposes have been forgotten. It is a profound, formless urge,
hardly ever felt in daily modern life, but one element of it is
familiar from other travel experiences. This element is awe at seeing
a wonder of the world, at
encountering a great work of human skill and human hands, however
unfathomable the reasons for the labours that went into its creation.
Stonehenge is Britain's most important ancient monument, unique
in the world.
I first felt its pull as a schoolboy, decades ago, when our Morris
8 came over the same hill on the A303, then called the A30, the
Great West Road from Devon to London. At that time, when there was
virtually no traffic on the roads, my parents' reaction was uncomplicated.
We came to a sudden halt on the grass verge, got out our Thermos
flask and sandwiches, walked over and gawped. We could have touched
- even hugged - the stones with nobody and nothing to stop us.
We were among the earliest of the 20th century Thermos Folk to visit
the site. It was the Beaker Folk who started building Stonehenge
5,000 years ago. But statistics prove that it was us Thermos Folk
who put this neck of Wiltshire on the tourist map and created its
modern difficulties - hordes of us, with our flasks and picnics,
greater in number than all the historic and prehistoric migrations
of Europe, created by the explosion
of postwar leisure motoring.
Until the early 1960s, the monument received only 300,000 to 400,000
visitors a year. By 1977, this had doubled to 800,000, in a tide
sometimes running at 2,000 an hour in the summer. The following
year, the government began to restrict public access to limit erosion.
The curbs temporarily cut numbers to 500,000, but they rose through
the 1980s.
Now - with the Morris 8 a classic car and Thermos long gone to Germany
- visitors currently total about 1m. The experience has been transformed.
Any parent who brakes hard on the A303 these days gets a juggernaut
up their Baby On Board sticker. Instead, you turn on to the A344
and park for free in a well-concealed car park near the stones:
if you can find a space in summer. Otherwise, you search for a verge
space possibly miles up the A344 and walk back. Up to 200,000 motorists
do that each year, often peering through the metal fence without
paying for admission. A more civilised way is the hourly bus from
Salisbury station, except that the bus and train timetables inflict
half-hour waits at each end.
Once arrived, you go through a tunnel under the A344, flanked by
atrocious Conan The Barbarian-style murals, to a rough, circular
path 10 metres from the monument. This is where the stones still
rule. Here, in this small fenced enclave with no intrusive signage
or litter bins, the stones are free to impose themselves on you.
The bigger stones are pinched at the waist or the neck, so that
their tops look bulbous, knobbled into odd shapes like the 700,000-year-old
limestone stalagmites in the caves at Petralona in Halkidiki, northern
Greece. One smaller bluestone has tilted over. Grass roots have
drawn up earth over its base, as if it were an unreadable tombstone
in a neglected English country churchyard. Tits peck for grubs in
the crevices, an aerobatic cloud of starlings prattles overhead.
Standing in front of one of the trilithons, a US sightseer asks
his son, "Want me to look as if I'm holding it up?" No,
indicates the son with the camera, I don't think you do that here.
This is a place that may once have been a cathedral, and was certainly
a cemetery.
On the car park side of the underpass stand a book-and-souvenir
shop and a refreshment counter, both high quality, but too cramped
for current numbers. Rustic wooden benches only offer rest for about
30 people.
The site is by no means the "national disgrace" alleged
by MPs in 1997, but nor does it live up to the pomp of its designa-tion
as a World Heritage Site. At present, it's good for a visit of about
two hours. You could look, brood, discuss, walk or read for far
longer - but not, unless you have vice-like concentration, in the
traffic noise. The A303 passes within 100 metres of one section
of the perimeter path, the less busy A344 within 20 metres. The
monument may have been intended to stand beside a great westward
public track; but these two modern tracks assault the ears and blank
the mind.
And so, within the next four to six years, the Stonehenge experience
will be transformed yet again, this time drastically. The awesome
view from Countess Hill will disappear - a regrettable loss. That
stretch of the A303 will be tunnelled, the A344's traffic will be
diverted, restoring comparative silence.
More dubiously - in what English Heritage trumpeted in August last
year as "a new dawn" - motorised visitors will also be
diverted, to a mammoth new £57m visitor centre near the Countess
A303 roundabout about two miles away. From there, they will be taken
closer to the monument by bus; but they will reportedly be expected
to walk 20 minutes (about a mile) there and 20 minutes back. The
only excep-tions are disabled people, who will get "mobility
assistance" vehicles.
For those with stamina, fitness and time, the gains will be immense.
The site offers just a few clues to them at present. Between the
current visitors' path and the stones, you can see puzzling dips,
banks, mounds and scallops in the ground. Moreover, frosty weather
exposes the lines of a causeway, called The Avenue, stretching like
an eight-lane highway from the Heel Stone across the A344 to the
horizon.
These form part of a prehistoric ceremonial landscape of 3,110 hectares
(7,700 acres), comprising hundreds of barrows, burial mounds and
tracks in which Stonehenge is merely the most central and intact
jewel. With roads gone and fences down, future visitors should be
able to roam this National Trust land-scape of 590 hectares (1,450
acres) on ' footpaths and tracks as if it were a history park.
The oldest of its 15 major relics, the rings of neolithic ditches
called Robin Hood's Ball, was created as early as 4,000BC, around
1,000 years before Stonehenge. Next oldest are Winter-bourne Stoke
Barrows and Coneybury Pit. The others are Bush, Normanton Down,
Cursus and Lesser Cursus, New King and Old King (all these are barrows),
Wilsford Shaft, Coneybury Henge, Woodhenge, The Avenue, Durrington
Walls and Vespasian's Camp.
Exploring this network of remnants, ending with the most modern,
Vespasian's Camp, a fanciful name given to an iron-age hillfort
built in about 1,100BC, should fill a week's break for the most
hyperactive family. It should provide a context and perspec-tive,
missing at present, for Stonehenge itself, which has proved to be
a relative latecomer.
Pits discovered under the current visitors' car park once held huge
timber posts, shown by carbon dating to originate from 7,000 to
8,000BC, , during the mesolithic era. Were they totem poles? one
scholar asks. Not
until 4,000 years later did the first earth monument go up on the
site, not until 1,000 years after that did the first stones arrive.
From these high Wiltshire downs, you can see enemies coming far
away. They were a good place for hunter-gatherers to stop wandering,
to start cultivating and to begin thinking collectively about the
universe. This is the prosaic explanation for their extraordinarily
long record of dense human habitation.
The Stonehenge bookshop bristles with stimulating, unproven explanations.
Take your pick from primeval computers, celestial observatories,
calendars, sun worship, human sacrifice, ley lines, orgies, aliens,
and psychic powerhouses. The down-to-earth message, from a loyal
and nostalgic descendant of the Thermos Folk, is this: if you want
a quick, restricted but rewarding look at the place and its mysteries
without having to leave your car and walk for miles, get there very
quickly, before English Heritage starts digging up the roads.
Guardian Travel: 21 June 2003

Letter to "The Times"
16 Jun 2003
No stones unturned
Sir, A massively expensive tunnel planned to remove the sight of
the A303 from Stonehenge (T2, June 16) seems to me to be a very
odd way of speeding the traffic to the West Country.Tunnels going
through mountains and under rivers are all well and good,
but a tunnel as a cosmetic exercise is an engineering concept that
would be laughable were it not so serious.A better solution would
be to move the road and put the tens of millions saved thereby to
use elsewhere.
Yours faithfully,
A.J. MUNDAY,
92 Countess Road,
Amesbury, Wiltshire 5P4 7AT.
June 16 2003.

Front Page, Amesbury Journal,
March 6th 2003.
Countess Road residents pack meeting to oppose
Stonehenge proposals
Visitor centre plan will blight our lives
by David Vallis
WORRIED Countess Road residents packed out a meeting at Amesbury
last week and spoke of their fears of increased traffic and tumbling
house prices if the green light were given to current plans for
the new multi-million- pound Stonehenge visitor centre.
They claimed that the proposal to build the complex on their doorsteps
off the A303 roundabout at Countess East would blight their lives.
The concerns were made plain when between 80 and 100 of the residents
attended a meeting hosted by English Heritage and the National Trust
at the George Hotel in Amesbury to give residents an overall view
of the latest plans for the visitor centre and access scheme for
Stonehenge.
It was a private meeting, but afterwards, a spokesman for the Countess
Road residents Peter Goodhugh said: "If the English Heritage
and National Trust Stonehenge project team had any preconceptions
about a cosy relationship with local residents, they were swiftly
dispelled."
The project team gave a presentation on the styling and layout of
the proposed visitor centre and how the 800,000-or-so visitors per
year would access the building and the wider world heritage site.
But Mr Goodhugh said there was considerable scepticism among residents
and deep-rooted concerns about the impact of the project.
Principal among those was the extra traffic that would be imposed
on Countess Road by siting the centre in what was, viewed by residents,
as the wrong place - a traffic hotspot and a residential area.
A peak-period 5,000 visitors a day could result in 200 vehicles
an hour coming on to Countess Road, claimed residents, and they
said the situation would be further aggravated by the introduction
of traffic lights at the roundabout, causing tailbacks northwards.
Residents felt they were already experiencing extreme difficulty
entering and leaving their homes, without this additional congestion.
Another significant concern was the effect of the project on property
values.
Mr Goodhugh said: "English Heritage said property values would
be enhanced as a result of the visitor centre, but it was quickly
pointed out to them that local estate agents with considerable experience
of the area, were already saying that property prices were falling
as a result of the proposals."
English Heritage public and community affairs manager Jane Danser,
who chaired the meeting, said: We felt this was a really constructive
meeting and we were pleased to have an opportunity to try to address
some of the key concerns of all Countess Road residents.
`We had a team of experts from the project on hand, who were able
to deal in detail with specific aspects of the scheme and also listen
to the major concerns of residents.
"We fully understand that many residents are worried that the
proposed visitor centre and access plans will affect their quality
of life.
We want to reassure everyone that we are listening to their views
and concerns and that we want to work with them to ensure our scheme
has the minimum impact on their daily lives and enjoyment of the
area.
"We are preparing to put on a mobile exhibition at the end
of this month, to ensure as many people as possible in the Amesbury
and Salisbury areas are able to discuss our latest plans with us.
'We look forward to talking to as many people in the area as possible!'
Meanwhile, English Heritage said it believed a flyover planned
for Countess Road would offer a much-needed solution to traffic
problems, and claimed that comments attributed to it about house
prices had been taken out of context.
It said the meeting was told that English Heritage would be commissioning
experts to look into the effects on property prices in Countess
Road, following concerns raised by residents, and the impact was
therefore not yet known.
Residents
air their Stonehenge concerns
RESIDENTS
living in the Countess Road area of Amesbury are growing increasingly
worried about the effects on their lives of the proposed new Stonehenge
visitors' centre. Town councillors heard last week that residents
were concerned at possible flooding problems and with more than
a million visitors a year descending on the area there were-fears
of traffic difficulties.
One of the main worries is that the visitors' centre access is
very close to the exit of the Little Chef restaurant and petrol
filling station. Residents fear having two access roads close together
could lead to conflict between drivers.
Recent flooding of the River Avon along the Avon Valley has prompted
serious concerns among local people that major developments planned
for the Amesbury area may increase the risk of more frequent serious
flooding.
Councillors were told that as well as the visitors' centre there
were other big developments planned for the area including the massive
tunnel and dual-carriaging of the A303, the Countess Road flyover,
the new £250m Solstice Park business estate, the re-development
of Amesbury town centre and its new supermarket and the re-building
of military accommodation blocks at Larkhill and Bulford. Residents
say all these proposals will have a major impact on the area's water
table.
Cllr John Noeken said as far as the water table issue was concerned
a full environmental impact study had been carried out involving
all the local authorities and English Nature.
Mayor of Amesbury, Cllr Neil Morrison, supported the need for a
30mph speed limit along the length of Countess Road.
All councillors agreed the closeness of the visitors' centre access
to the restaurant exit road would also have to he closely studied
before approval is given.

Amesbury
Journal 10 Oct 2002
Many benefits
in Parker Plan for Stonehenge
AT last! A public airing in last week's Journal of the Parker Plan
for Stonehenge, which cannot he ignored by our district council.
Amongst other benefits, it would provide a new visitor centre for
Stonehenge, obviate the need for a flyover at Countess roundabout
and provide the Salisbury bypass link that has been awaited for
so many years.
Now that the National Trust is pushing for a bored tunnel at a
cost of around £350m, surely this visionary and all-embracing solution,
which could he achieved at a fraction of the cost, must be considered.
GEORGE DU PRE,
Countess Road Amesbury

Amesbury Journal 3 Oct
2002
Eleventh-hour
bid on Stonehenge
By Roland Batten
AN 11th-hour bid is being made to persuade the government to ditch
the multi-million-pound scheme to tunnel the A303 at Stonehenge,
in favour of a cheaper and less damaging road.
The plea comes from the south Wiltshire group of the Association
of Council Taxpayers, which is urging the government to evaluate
their ACT Parker Plan more closely.
The group's project officer, John Ellis, said time was running
out because, during October, government ministers would "seal the
fate of the world-famous sacred site".
Mr Ellis said: "Our inside information suggests they will opt to
build either a short cut--and-cover tunnel, gouging a huge, deep
trench through the world heritage site and then adding a roof, or
a short, bored tunnel.
"Either would result in the construction of a massive four lane
highway and both would damage a site held sacred by millions of
people and protected under the World Heritage Convention."
Mr Ellis went on. "Completely sidelined is a carefully researched
plan promoted by a local organisation
"The ACT Parker Plan diverts the A303 south, allowing the roads
by the stones to be grubbed up and grassed over but using a stretch
of the existing road to give access and provide ample parking for
a visitor centre close to, but out-of-sight of, the monument. "The
saving is enormous but it doesn't end there.
Going south far enough to avoid a protected river valley, it comes
close to Salisbury, bringing easy access for tourists and with a
simple link road giving the city the bypass it so badly needs.
In the process, it also brings peace to two other village-strewn
valleys acknowledged as need-ing to be bypassed - the Bourne and
Wylye valleys."
The Association is urging the public to write to the government
English Heritage and the National Trust, registering their opposition
to both mooted schemes.
Mr Ellis said the association was also trying to persuade Salisbury
district council to promote an evaluation of the ACT Parker Plan
to the south west regional assembly, Wiltshire county council and
the government office south-west.

Daily
Telegraph 11 August 2002
Stonehenge doesn't need a tunnel
Sue Prideux's letter (August 4) gives an imaginative and appealing
reason for retaining the view of Stonehenge from the A303.
The current proposal to cut off the view by burying the road in
a tunnel would be a complete waste of money. Tunnels are very expensive
due to the need for complex drainage, firefighting, ventilation,
and lighting installations.
The reasons given for concealing the road are to restore the remote
nature of the place. This will not be achieved, as it is already
overshadowed by the industrial buildings of Boscombe Down airfield
and the housing at Larkhill. Surely it is not proposed to waste
even more money moving those!
Adrian Siddall
Iver, Bucks

Daily Telegraph
4 August 2002
Stonehenge
lifts a driver's spirits
The diversion of the A303 away from Stonehenge, as reported in
The Daily Telegraph on August 1, would be a sad move for the country.
Every day hundreds of vehicles pass within sight of the stones.
While some drivers may curse the road, a large proportion must experience
some uplifting of spirit or feeling of awe.
Over the years we have seen its grandeur against a blood-red sunset,
in snow, ice, fog, moonlight, and with thick black storm clouds
framing it. It is never ignored.
Once Stonehenge is out of sight of roads, who will view it at such
odd unexpected times? Who will pay to see it when the weather is
imperfect? Who will see it more than once in their lifetime? Who
will see it in isolated splendour as evening road-users can see
it now, without attendant crowds? It will become yet another nine-to-five
historical site with a few special openings.
Before our heritage is taken away and sanitised forever please
think again!
Sue Prideaux
Taunton, Somerset

Stones plan must be rethought
Letter to Salisbury Journal
NOW that local and county councillors can see that the
new, wonderful upgrading of the A303 seems to be 'coming good',
perhaps the time is opportune for them to reconsider their abject
tacit approval for the Stonehenge visitor centre at Countess East
site.
It was always incomprehensible to us, who could foresee the traffic
chaos that would ensue at Countess roundabout and the A345 leading
to it, that the councillors had such a 'blind spot.
The clue, if any were needed, was given to me in a conversation
with a local councillor who said the only reason it was approved
was because that was the only way to get A303 improvements.
How pathetic! Road improvements in some form or other had to come.
How could the main artery to the West Country remain as the first
bottleneck from Dover to Land's End?
It remains to be seen whether the 'cork' produced by a tunnel past
Stonehenge will make the situation easier.
In passing it has to be said that, despite the claims that the
'Parker plan' has come too late as a cheaper and better alternative
to the present Highways plan, it is never too late to correct nonsenses.
It would, however, take councillors of vision to say 'perhaps we
were wrong', but is there such an animal? If there is, perhaps they
will come out of hibernation now that elections are imminent.
It matters not a jot that English Heritage has paid an obscene
amount of money for the Countess East site. That is their problem
not ours.
EH will find that traffic problems were always Sir Jocelyn Stevens's
'blind spot' which clouded his unswerving dedication to having HIS
visitor centre just where HE wanted it.
If Countess East is developed, I really do not want to be around,
even to say 'we told you so'.
I remain ever the optimist, even if I am the only person in Wiltshire
to believe that Countess East visitor centre can never be built.
A. J. MUNDAY
Countess Road
Amesbury

Salisbury
Journal 15 March 2001
New
stones group meets
THIRTY people representing 28 groups attended the inaugural meeting
of the A303 Stonehenge Improvement Liaison Group held in Amesbury.
Representatives of the Highways Agency and consultants Mott MacDonald
had the chance to talk to delegates from a range of community groups.
Present were members of the Ramblers Association, Amesbury Chamber
of Trade, the Countess Road Residents' Association, Wiltshire Archaeological
and Natural History Society, Friends of the Earth as well as county,
district and parish councillors.
Highways Agency spokeswoman Theo Wood said the liaison group had
been set up to provide a forum for groups and individuals not represented
within the Master Plan Organisation handling the A303 Stonehenge
Improvement Plan.
She said the meeting discussed a number of topics including the
impact on rights of and bridleways, tourism during construction
work and how important archaeological sites will be protected.
David Ward, Highways Agency south-west director said the Meeting
was interesting and raised a number of issues which could be examined
further.
He said: "We were pleased with the fact that so groups were represent-ed
and we had been able to hear their views at first hand."

Amesbury Journal 13 July
2000
A double landmark
for Countess Road
RESIDENTS of Countess Road, Amesbury, hardly knew whether to laugh
or cry this week when two separate announcements on the same day
brought a promise of a traffic panacea and the threat of a new gridlock
nightmare to come.
The Highways Agency said that Countess Road roundabout will get
its longed-for flyover, taking east-west traffic on the A303 over
the top of Countess.
Moments later, English Heritage confirmed that the new Stonehenge
visitor centre will be sited at Countess East, bringing an extra
1.8m traffic movements per year to the A345. Countess Road residents'
group member Mike Rudkin said: "We are left expecting the situation
to get worse, not better.
"All of the traffic going into the visitor centre will have to
cross all the traffic on the A345.
"Even with all of the West Country traffic taken away, it still
leaves us with a massive problem. "On a busy summer day, there could
be 250 cars and 30 to 40 coaches coming and going every hour.

The Journal, 28th October
1999
Heritage says flyover will be built before visitor
centre
By Duncan Craig
A firm pledge has been given to the people of Amesbury that the
proposed multi-million pound Stonehenge visitor centre will not
be opened until a flyover across the countess Road roundabout has
been built. The promise was given by English Heritage chairman Sir
Jocelyn Stevens at an emotion-charged meeting of Salisbury District
Council's northern area committee in Amesbury on Thursday night.
At the end of a three-and-a-quarter hour meeting, councillors endorsed
English Heritage plans to site the visitor centre at Countess Road
East. They also gave their approval to the future management proposals
for the Stonehenge World Heritage Site, which include the closure
and grassing over of the A344 alongside the stones and the dualling
and creation of a tunnel on the A303.
"English Heritage are committed to attaining from the Government
a promise that the flyover will be built", said Sir Jocelyn. "We
are obviously concerned about those living in the area, but purely
from a commercial point of view, long queues of visitors would be
counter-productive to our aims. We will stay at the present visitor
centre until that flyover is built".
But many councillors expressed concern about whether or now the
Government would honour its road improvement promises once a new
visitor site had been constructed. John Samuel, highway consultant
for the Countess Road Residents' group said: "We've had verbal commitments
to a flyover before, but there is still no certainty.
"There should be no development constructed before the completion
of a flyover at Countess Roundabout. Then the traffic and environmental
impact surveys could be accurately conducted". Throughout the lengthy
consultation process, much indignation has centred on the perceived
view that the people of Amesbury have been issued with a fait accompli
over the Countess Road East site.
The opinion that the promised A303 road improvement scheme was
being used as currency to encourage acceptance of the plans was
not helped by Sir Jocelyn's comments which were greeted with cries
of "blackmail". "Amesbury can benefit tremendously from this if
it chooses to do so" he said. "I've got you £125m for your roads,
but if you want that money to be taken away then throw away this
historic opportunity to save Stonehenge once and for all".
Issues raised by the public and comments made by councillors on
the northern area committee, were due to be considered at a full
planning committee meeting in Salisbury yesterday.

Amesbury
clears the air!
Planners
and English Heritage were left in no doubt whatsoever on Amesbury
residents' views on the Stonehenge Visitor Centre proposed for Countess
East.
At the Northern Area Planning Meeting on 21 October an above-average
public attendance kept the questions and comments flowing as the
Draft Stonehenge Management Plan and the visitor Centre Planning
Brief were discussed. Cllr Greville, chairing the meeting, strove
to maintain order as peoples' concerns and emotions poured out.
Attempts by English Heritage representatives to dismiss Countess
East as an area of little relevance were met by robust reaction
from the floor. Questions were pressed as to why the eastern boundary
of the World Heritage Site followed the river Avon except for the
Countess East area when it conveniently follows the centre of the
road. Coincidentally with the inception of the WHS in the early
1980s, the first plans for siting of the visitor centre were being
laid, and it was perhaps that Countess East was conveniently available
which has led to its natural and historical character being rubbished
in an attempt to provide a 'blameless' site for a centre totally
out of character for the area.
A distinct feeling also emerged that local people had been hoodwinked
over the siting of the visitor centre; in spite of all the paraded
alternatives, Countess East had been English Heritage's long-standing
favourite for commercial reasons rather than more laudable desires.
Concerns ranged through the policy of returning the WHS central
area to grassland - this was criticised by farmers, WHS boundaries
- should include Countess East, the site desired by locals and recommended
by Chris Smith - Fargo North to the timings of A303 improvements
and visitor centre opening. All these aspects produced less than
satisfactory responses from English Heritage and Council Officers.
A particular point made was that of visitor centre opening hours
and effect on the nearby residential area; opening hours of 9am
to 7pm were proposed from the floor, but again there was no useful
response from councillors or English Heritage.
One councillor made the constructive point that the visitor centre
should not be commenced before the Countess roundabout flyover is
complete; an eminently sensible suggestion as the combination of
visitor traffic, normal traffic, transit buses and site traffic
will combine to produce a chaotic situation. Considerable concern
was expressed over the possibility that the visitor centre might
be completed before the roundabout improvements were commenced and
would haemorrhage its benefits onto the existing road layout. English
Heritage, however, stuck to their tunnel vision view (no pun intended)
that the visitor centre will be started but won't open before the
roundabout improvements are completed. It seems impossible to get
them to see sense. Unfortunately the councillor's proposal got lost
in the chaos of the meeting, but it must not be forgotten. Meanwhile,
English Heritage avoids reality and proceeds along its visionary
path of open fields, abundant wildlife, and idyllic expanse of downland
and an eternally grateful Amesbury.
The debate by councillors was a washout, with the majority abstaining
and the Chair vacillating in trying to determine the final recommendation,
which from the public viewpoint seemed somewhat confused. It seems
that the Planning Brief was accepted with reservations or caveats
that will be compiled by the Council Officers as it was clear that
by the time a vote was taken councillors were wanting to get home
to their slippers and cocoa after an evening of pure theatre!

Letter
to the editor of The Journal, 14th October, 1999
Losing faith
in democracy
I HAVE been a long-time advocate of parish and town councils as
the first line of representation for the ordinary person, but I
am now revising my view.
At a time when the future of parish and town councils is under
scrutiny, the performance of Amesbury Town Council in considering
the latest visitor centre planning brief on October 5 leaves, in
my mind, much to be desired. The council's chosen meeting date fell
outside the generous time given for consultation by the district
council, so a dispensation was acquired in order to respond. Eleven
town councillors attended the meeting.
Although the brief had been made available to them via their clerk
and to the public for several weeks, only two councillors had seen
the full 70+ page document. The rest had a two-page report prepared
by a councillor who was not at the meeting.
Councillors complained of not having had access to the brief. One
councillor spoke against the brief. He later withdrew his views.
One councillor spoke for it - passionately and, we would say, misguidedly
as we understand he had not read the full brief.
His views seemed to be that improvements to the A303 at Amesbury
are essential, with which we would agree, but they would only be
obtained if English Heritage's Stonehenge visitor centre can be
built at Countess East - a ploy we feel is being adopted by English
Heritage to try to create some viability to its project.
The final vote was one against and three for the town council's
endorsement of the planning brief - subject to examination of details.
The rest of the councillors, seven in number, sat on their hands
and said nothing.
On this showing, the extremely contentious brief was accepted in
just a few minutes and a great deal of public opinion and concern
was thrown out of the window. Such is democracy.
PETER GOODHUGH
Countess Road Residents' Group
Countess Road, Amesbury

Article
in The Journal, 14th October, 1999
'Amesbury's
hand being forced' on Stonehenge
AMESBURY is being railroaded into endorsing a vision of Stonehenge
which was drawn up and is being implemented behind its back. Town
councillors, at their meetings last week, accused London of forcing
them to accept Countess East as the site of the visitor centre by
presenting a package of measures which civil servants and English
Heritage already regard as a fait accompli.
Just three votes were cast in favour of approving
the document which will serve as the blueprint for the detailed
planning application, with councillors still expressing serious
reservations about the choice of Countess East. But members shied
away from rejecting the plan outright, saying that rejecting the
worrying parts of the plan could cause the whole scheme to fall.
Cllr John Haywood urged acceptance of the document
on pragmatic grounds. He said: "If we do not endorse this we will
lose everything we have fought for all these years, including the
dualling of the A303 and the improvements at Countess roundabout.
"The gains for the area if the plan goes through must outweigh the
disadvantages. We have got to look at the pay-out we are going to
get for supporting this site." But other councillors said that they
had yet to be persuaded that the government would honour its road
improvement promises.
Cllr Allan Peach said: "The details of the road are
still too up in the air. Until we get that sorted out, I am not
prepared to endorse anything". Cllr Fred Westmoreland said: "English
Heritage have tried to railroad this proposal through time and time
again. Once this document is agreed, Amesbury Town Council will
have signed up to Countess East."
Salisbury District Council's head of development services
Cliff Lane urged Amesbury to commit to something rather than miss
the opportunity to comment on the plan. He said: "We have all been
discussing this for nigh on ten years. The sooner we can get behind
a visitor centre site the better. "The traffic issues are an integral
part of any plan. Substantial monies Substantial monies are coming
to this district and it is up to you to say whether you want them
or not."
The town council grudgingly accepted the Countess
East plan by just three votes to one. The rest of the council abstained.
The document will now go forward for consideration by the district
council's northern area committee on October 21. Stonehenge will
then be the subject of a special planning meeting on October 27,
when the fate of the plan will be decided.
THE
JOURNAL. 21st October, 1999
Master Plan for Monument to
be scrutinised. Stonehenge plan
faces two hurdles By
David Vallis
MULTI-MILLION pound proposals to improve the setting of Stonehenge
and provide new world-class visitor facilities face a tough test
of public and council scrutiny over the next week
The fate of the Stonehenge Master Plan, as it
has been dubbed by English Heritage and the National Trust, could
hinge on what is decided at two vital Salisbury District Council
planning meetings - tonight and next Wednesday. The council's
northern area committee will have first crack when members air
their views on the proposals at a meeting at Redworth House, Amesbury;
starting at 7pm tonight and expected to last up to two-and-a-half
hours.
Their recommendations will be taken into account
when the Master Plan goes before the council's full planning committee
in Salisbury six days later At both meetings the plan will be
dealt with as two separate issues -future management proposals
for the World Heritage site and a development brief for the visitor
centre, planned for a controversial site about a mile away front
the monument at Countess Road East.
Council officers are recommending endorsement
- subject to some amendments - of the management plan proposals,
which include the closure and grassing over of the A344 alongside
the stones and dualling and creation of a tunnel on the A303.
Chief planning officer Cliff Lane said this week that for the
sake of planning guidance they would also recommend endorsement
in principle for the visitor centre on the Countess Road East
site. But the hope was that an alternative site would be still
be found.
The site is fiercely opposed locally, particularly
by residents of Countess Road, who fear it will add to the existing
summer time chaos on the A303/A345 roundabout. People are also
worried about the additional pressure that would be placed on
local roads if there was any delay between the opening of the
visitor centre and completion of promised highway improvements.
The English Heritage case is expected to be presented
to councillors tomorrow by the organisation's chairman Sir Jocelyn
Stevens. Northern area committee chairman Cllr Judy Greville has
promised to allow people on both sides of the argument longer
than the normally permitted time to put their views. "We want
members of the public to go away feeling that they were given
a really good opportunity to state their case," she said.
The
Journal. 21st October, 1999
A long way to
go in the battle of Stonehenge
THE recent 'Master Plan Newsletter' issued to 15,000 households
by English Heritage may lead many to think that Sir Jocelyn has
everything wrapped up, but the battle is far from over as many questions
need to be answered. Just why is it that Countess East is fine to
build the new Stonehenge Centre, close to private housing owned
by people who have invested their life savings into these properties,
but not at 'Strangeways officers' quarters' who are not in the same
position?
If you get your way, how on earth are you going
to ferry by rail across Countess Road hundreds' of visitors a day?
Is there to be an underpass or a bridge? Is there going to be an
opening and closing time for the centre? If so, is it to be gated
and have security, both for the centre and the residents close by?
If Sir Jocelyn agrees that New or Old King barrows
present good views of the stones and are within easy walking distance
of them and that it's what Amesbury town councillors requested in
1996, what's the problem? It's far away from the main housing area
and affects just three properties which I suspect the Trust now
owns.
The master plan issue two gives us a 'thought for
the day': "If it wasn't for the Stonehenge Master Plan, there would
be no road improvement." It is this very thought that worries Amesbury
Town Council, that all will be lost if we do not go along with the
proposals. But let us just look at what we have been officially
offered - nothing.
There are no offers or plans on the table that Amesbury
or Salisbury councils have yet. Sir Jocelyn has not the power to
give or make promises to anything. However, according to one consultation
brief, the mention of 'a flyover would be preferred', although there
may be other options. Dare I say traffic lights?
The Highways Agency now knows full well that something
has to be done at Countess roundabout and it has nothing to do with
Stonehenge visitors. This is for the traffic travelling further
west. It's just a matter of killing two birds with one stone.
Sir Jocelyn should really stop trying to make us
believe how well he is looking after our interests and how concerned
he is about people in Countess Road. And, if you still haven't read
the message, Sir, it's yes to a centre but not at the bottom of
our garden.
JOHN WIGGLESWORTH
Amesbury Town Councillor
Countess Road Amesbury
SO, Sir Jocelyn Stevens is now planning to increase
the number of sites for the proposed visitor centre from the existing
one to four: Countess East, Countess West, King's Barrow (the most
beautiful spot in the entire landscape) and Fargo North. Does he
really expect us to be happy about this?
JANE du PRş
Countess Road Amesbury.
I SHOULD like to heartily endorse Peter Goodhugh's
letter (Postbag last week) regarding Amesbury council's discussion
of the visitor centre planning brief.
I too was astounded that so many members admitted
to not having read it or seemingly knowing where to find it. As
far as I know, a leaflet was delivered to every door in Amesbury,
listing eight places where copies could be inspected. Admittedly
it was a vast document, some of it difficult to comprehend and repetitive
but do councillors expect to be spoon fed?
I can think of many past councillors who would be
saddened by the lack of commitment. Vernon Smith decries any suggestion
that the lowest forms of local government should be abolished. On
last week's showing in Amesbury would it make so much difference?
MARY UNDERWOOD
Earls Court Road Amesbury
Amesbury Journal - 22/07/99
Confusion reigns
over visitor centre
By Sarah McQuillen
A MEETING called to calm anxiety over the siting of the Stonehenge
visitor centre at Countess East has left people more confused than
ever.
Culture Secretary Chris Smith and English Heritage
chairman Jocelyn Stevens presented contradictory versions of the
way ahead to solve the visitor centre row.
Countess residents, town councillors and Salisbury
district councillors heard Chris Smith promise on Tuesday that no
final decision on whether to build the visitor centre at Countess
East had been taken an a number of possible sites were still under
review.
But after the meeting, Sir Jocelyn said that neither
of the alternatives - Fargo North or Countess West - was a serious
or viable option.
He said: "We are not going back to Fargo. As for
Countess West - both the National Trust and I have given good reasons
why it is not a good site. "However, it is not clever to keep saying
'no' to local people - we need to explain why.
"Countess East is still by far the favourite option.
The only people affected by it are the people of Countess Road".
Sir Jocelyn advised worried people to hold fire
until detailed bids from potential visitor centre operators become
available at the end of this month.
He said: "Their fear is founded on not knowing what
is happening, not on disliking the scheme.
"I think that when they see the final drawings
they are going to be very happily surprised. "Local people who think
carefully will realise that this visitor centre will be the best
thing ever to happen to Amesbury".
But Chris Smith described his discussion with local
people as "very constructive" and stressed that Countess East was
still "no more than a possibility".
He said: "One of the things I was glad to have the
opportunity to stress was that nothing has been set in concrete
yet. Everything will have to be justified to the planning authority.
"Local people will be fully involved in all our discussions and
English Heritage have joined us in making a commitment to that".
One subject on which all parties agreed was the
need to address traffic congestion on Countess roundabout.
Mr Smith said: "What we are seeking first and foremost
is a solution to the traffic so that there are not enormous gridlock
queues throughout the summer. "We simply cannot carry on with the
status quo".
Amesbury town councillor Vernon Smith was disappointed
with the tone of the meeting. He said: "We have heard nothing new
or fresh. It was all very airy-fairy. I suspect that they still
want to build at Countess East but they are pretending that the
other options are still open to keep us happy."
Major John Turner, who represents the town council
on the Secretary of State's Stonehenge steering group, was more
reassured by Chris Smith's promises.
He has been responsible for trying to canvas high-level
support for Amesbury Town Council's new preferred site at Countess
West. He said: "I was pleased that it has become very clear that
the views of the management committee will be taken into consideration.
"We have taken a small step forward today but there
is still a lot left to thrash out."
Peter Goodhugh, of the Countess Road Residents'
Association said: "The National Trust representative said he did
not want a 'massive visitor complex' on the Trust's doorstep at
Countess West.
"The residents of Countess East do not want a massive
complex on our doorsteps either".
STOP
PRESS
At 11.30 a.m. on Tuesday 20th July 1999
members of the Group attended a meeting at Antrobus House, Amesbury,
with the Secretary of State to Culture, Media and Sport, the Rt.
Hon. Chris Smith MP, accompanied by Sir Jocelyn Stevens - Chairman
of English Heritage.
The meeting was called by the Secretary of State
in order to discuss with representatives of the local authorities
and the local community, progress on the development of the Stonehenge
World Heritage Site, including the new Visitor Centre facilities
and the routing of the A303.
After the close of the meeting the Group members
handed the Secretary of State a letter setting out their concerns
with the planning procedures, the decision to locate the Visitor
Centre at Co |